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Wellness Research

Understanding the human body from first principles — so you can make informed decisions about health and lifestyle.


What Is This?

This is Mo's knowledge base for wellness — a comprehensive, evidence-based resource covering everything from how your body works to how to achieve specific health goals.

This research is:

  • Evidence-based (68 sources with credibility ratings)
  • First-principles focused (understand WHY, not just what)
  • Actionable (practical application in every topic)
  • Personalization-aware (no one-size-fits-all prescriptions)

## 📖 The Story

Meet three people at different points in their wellness journey:

Alex spent years following diet trends and workout fads. Each new approach promised results, but nothing stuck. The problem? Alex was treating symptoms without understanding the underlying systems. When one thing didn't work, the next trend seemed just as promising.

Jordan took a different approach. Instead of jumping between solutions, Jordan started by understanding how the body actually works. Why does sleep affect weight? How does stress impact digestion? With this foundation, Jordan could evaluate advice critically and build sustainable habits.

Sam went even deeper — learning not just what works generally, but how to personalize it. Through tracking, experimentation, and understanding individual variation, Sam optimized health in ways generic advice never could.

The difference? Foundation → Understanding → Personalization.

This research gives you Jordan's foundation and Sam's personalization tools. You don't need to follow trends blindly — you can understand why things work and adapt them to your life.


## 🧠 The Science

Why Understanding Matters

The Problem with "Just Follow the Plan"

  • Generic advice ignores individual variation
  • Without understanding "why," you can't adapt when life changes
  • Trend-hopping wastes years without lasting results

First Principles Approach This research is built on understanding mechanisms, not just memorizing rules:

  • Body Science explains HOW systems work
  • Pillars show how systems INTERACT
  • Goals apply understanding to OUTCOMES
  • Personalization adapts to YOUR context

Evidence Hierarchy We rate all sources by credibility:

  • Tier A: Systematic reviews, meta-analyses, RCTs
  • Tier B: Cohort studies, well-designed observational research
  • Tier C: Expert opinion, clinical experience, mechanistic reasoning

## 🚶 Journey

Your Wellness Learning Path

Phase 1: Foundation (Month 1-2)

  • Explore Body Science basics
  • Understand how systems connect
  • What to expect: "Aha" moments connecting past experiences to mechanisms

Phase 2: Application (Month 2-4)

  • Dive into relevant pillars
  • Apply to your specific goals
  • What to expect: Clearer decision-making, less confusion from conflicting advice

Phase 3: Personalization (Month 4+)

  • Track and experiment
  • Optimize based on your data
  • What to expect: Approaches tailored to your unique biology and life

Phase 4: Mastery (Ongoing)

  • Health becomes intuitive
  • You can evaluate new information critically
  • What to expect: Confident, sustainable health management

## 👀 Signs & Signals

How to Know You're Making Progress

Positive Learning Signs:

  • Questions become more specific ("Why does X affect Y?")
  • You can explain concepts to others
  • Conflicting advice no longer confuses you
  • You recognize which advice applies to you vs. others

Application Signs:

  • You make decisions based on understanding, not trends
  • Adjustments feel logical, not random
  • Setbacks become learning opportunities
  • Results become more predictable

Warning Signs:

  • Feeling overwhelmed by information
  • Paralysis from too many options
  • Perfectionism blocking action

Solution: Start narrow, go deep, then expand. Don't try to learn everything at once.


## 📸 What It Looks Like

Example Learning Journeys

Example 1: The Fat Loss Seeker

  • Week 1: Read Body Science → Metabolism
  • Week 2: Nutrition → Macronutrients, Blood Sugar
  • Week 3: Movement → Strength Training basics
  • Week 4: Goals → Fat Loss (now it all connects!)
  • Result: Understands WHY the approach works

Example 2: The Sleep Struggler

  • Week 1: Sleep → Sleep Science, Circadian Rhythms
  • Week 2: Environment → Light & Circadian
  • Week 3: Stress & Mind → Nervous System
  • Week 4: Apply Sleep Hygiene with understanding
  • Result: Fixes root causes, not just symptoms

Example 3: The Curious Optimizer

  • Month 1: Body Science deep dive
  • Month 2: All pillars overview
  • Month 3: Personalization → Biomarkers, Experimentation
  • Ongoing: Track, test, refine
  • Result: Fully personalized health approach

The 6 Pillars of Wellness

Health isn't just one thing — it's the interaction of multiple systems. We organize the foundational knowledge into 6 interconnected pillars:

#PillarWhat You'll Learn
1Body ScienceHow your body works — cells, systems, metabolism, aging
2NutritionWhat to eat and why — macros, micros, gut health, supplements
3MovementHow to move and train — cardio, strength, mobility, recovery
4SleepHow to rest and restore — sleep science, hygiene, disorders
5Stress & MindHow to manage stress — resilience, breathing, emotional health
6EnvironmentWhat affects you externally — light, temperature, social, substances
Related Sections
  • Goals — Apply this knowledge to achieve specific outcomes (fat loss, muscle, energy, longevity)
  • Personalization — Tailor this knowledge to your unique situation (biomarkers, habits, experimentation)

## 🚀 Getting Started

Your First Steps

Step 1: Choose Your Entry Point

Step 2: Learn One Pillar

  • Pick the most relevant pillar to your current situation
  • Read the pillar index, then 2-3 key topics
  • Focus on understanding, not memorizing

Step 3: Connect to Other Pillars

  • Notice how topics reference other pillars
  • Follow those connections to build integrated understanding

Step 4: Apply and Personalize

  • Use Goals section for specific outcomes
  • Use Personalization for individual optimization

Start Here

If you're just getting started...

Recommended path:

  1. Body Science Overview — Understand how your body works
  2. Metabolism & Energy — How your body uses fuel
  3. Practical Nutrition — Sustainable eating principles
  4. Sleep Hygiene — Optimize your rest

Key insight: Health is interconnected. Sleep affects nutrition affects stress affects sleep. Start with foundations.


🎯 From Knowledge to Action

This research helps you understand how your body works. But understanding isn't enough—you need to apply it.

→ Go to Goals to:

  • Identify your primary focus (fat loss, muscle building, energy, longevity, etc.)
  • Get goal-specific strategies that build on these foundations
  • Create an actionable plan for your situation
I want to...Start with
Change my body compositionBody Composition Goals →
Improve energy & performancePerformance & Energy Goals →
Optimize health long-termHealth & Longevity Goals →
Navigate a life transitionLife Stages Goals →

The flow: Goals (what you want) → Wellness (the science) → Personalization (tailored to you)


## 🔧 Troubleshooting

Common Learning Challenges

"There's too much information"

  • Start with ONE pillar relevant to your goal
  • Use the "Start Here" tabs to find your path
  • Don't try to read everything — go deep before going wide

"I don't know where to start"

  • Take the "New to Wellness" path in Start Here section
  • Or go directly to a Goal that matters to you
  • Body Science → Metabolism is always a good foundation

"The advice seems to conflict"

  • Context matters — advice for athletes differs from sedentary people
  • Look for the underlying mechanism to understand why
  • Check the "Where Research Disagrees" sections in each topic

"I understand but can't apply it"

  • Read the "Practical Application" sections in each topic
  • Check the Goals section for step-by-step guidance
  • Start smaller than you think necessary

## ❓ Common Questions

Q: How should I use this research? A: As a reference and learning resource. Understand the "why" behind recommendations, then apply based on your context.

Q: Is this medical advice? A: No. This is educational content to help you understand your body. Consult healthcare providers for medical decisions.

Q: How current is this research? A: We continuously update based on new evidence. Check source dates and the Research Guide for methodology.

Q: Where do I start if I have a specific goal? A: Use the "I Have a Specific Goal" tab in Start Here, or go directly to the Goals section.

Q: How do I know which advice applies to me? A: Use the Personalization section. Individual variation is real — what works for others may not work for you.

Q: How deep should I go? A: Deep enough to make informed decisions. You don't need to be an expert — you need to understand enough to evaluate advice and adapt to your life.


## ✅ Quick Reference

Wellness Research at a Glance

PillarFocusKey Topics
Body ScienceHow it worksMetabolism, Hormones, Systems
NutritionWhat to eatMacros, Micros, Gut Health
MovementHow to moveStrength, Cardio, Recovery
SleepHow to restSleep Science, Hygiene
Stress & MindHow to copeNervous System, Resilience
EnvironmentExternal factorsLight, Temperature, Social

Quick Start Paths

  • Fat Loss: Nutrition → Movement → Goals
  • Energy: Sleep → Nutrition → Stress
  • Performance: Movement → Nutrition → Recovery
  • Longevity: Body Science → All Pillars → Goals

By the Numbers

MetricCount
Wellness Pillars6
Topic Pages~60
Total Sources68
Tier A (Gold Standard) Sources18
Tier B (Strong Evidence) Sources14

For Contributors


Purpose

This research supports the Mo Vision: helping people understand their body, personalize their approach, and build sustainable health habits.

Mo believes:

  • Understanding leads to better decisions
  • Personalization beats generic advice
  • Sustainable habits beat quick fixes
  • Evidence matters — but so does practical application

💡 Key Takeaways

Essential Insights
  1. Understanding beats memorizing — Learn WHY things work, not just what to do
  2. Pillars interconnect — Sleep affects nutrition affects stress affects sleep
  3. Personalization matters — Generic advice has limits; your body is unique
  4. Start narrow, go deep — Master one area before expanding
  5. Evidence has levels — Not all research is equal; check source quality

For Mo

When users arrive at wellness research:

  1. Ask about their goal or what they want to learn
  2. Direct them to the most relevant starting point
  3. Remind them that pillars interconnect — one topic often leads to others