Banded Good Morning
Perfect for learning the hinge — resistance bands provide constant tension to teach proper hip hinge mechanics while building posterior chain strength
⚡ Quick Reference
🎯 Setup
Starting Position
- Band placement: Stand on middle of band with both feet
- Band position: Pull band over shoulders/upper traps (or hold at chest)
- Stance: Feet shoulder-width apart, toes forward or slightly out
- Feet: Flat on ground, weight in mid-foot
- Knees: Soft bend (10-20°), NOT locked
- Chest: Up and proud, shoulders back
- Core: Braced, ribs down
- Band tension: Should have slight tension even at standing position
Band Setup Options
| Setup | How | When to Use |
|---|---|---|
| Over Shoulders | Band draped over upper traps/neck | Most common, simulates barbell |
| Held at Chest | Hold band at chest height | Easier, less neck pressure |
| Double Band | Two bands for more resistance | When single band is too easy |
"Stand on the band, pull it over your shoulders like suspenders, chest up — you should feel light tension even standing tall"
🔄 Execution
The Movement
- 🔝 Starting Position
- ⬇️ Hip Hinge
- ⏸️ Bottom Position
- ⬆️ Hip Drive
What's happening: Standing tall with band under feet, over shoulders
- Band under mid-foot
- Band over shoulders/upper traps
- Feet shoulder-width apart
- Knees soft (slight bend)
- Chest up, core braced
- Slight band tension already present
Feel: Band pulling you forward slightly, posterior chain engaged and ready
What's happening: Pushing hips back, band provides increasing resistance
- Initiate by pushing hips BACK (not down)
- Keep chest up as you lower
- Knees stay soft, angle doesn't change
- Band tension increases as you hinge
- Lower until torso is parallel or just above
Tempo: 2-3 seconds
Feel: Hamstrings and glutes stretching, band pulling harder, lower back working to maintain position
What's happening: Torso parallel or near-parallel, max stretch and resistance
- Torso at or near parallel to floor
- Hips pushed far back
- Knees still soft, same angle
- Band at maximum stretch
- Hamstrings and glutes fully stretched
- Lower back neutral, NOT rounded
Common error here: Rounding the lower back — band will pull you into flexion if you're not bracing hard.
What's happening: Driving hips forward against band resistance
- Squeeze glutes HARD
- Drive hips forward and up
- Stand up tall against band resistance
- Don't hyperextend at top
- Return to starting position
Tempo: 1-2 seconds
Feel: Glutes and hamstrings contracting, band providing constant resistance throughout
Key Cues
- "Hips back, not down" — push your butt back like closing a car door
- "Fight the band" — resist the pull forward
- "Chest stays up" — don't let the band pull you into a rounded back
- "Squeeze glutes to stand" — drive hips forward hard
Tempo Guide
| Goal | Tempo | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Learning Pattern | 3-2-2-0 | 3s down, 2s pause, 2s up |
| Hypertrophy | 3-1-2-0 | 3s down, 1s pause, 2s up |
| Endurance | 2-0-1-0 | 2s down, no pause, 1s up |
💪 Muscles Worked
Activation Overview
Primary Movers
| Muscle | Action | Activation |
|---|---|---|
| Glutes | Hip extension — driving hips forward to stand | ████████░░ 75% |
| Hamstrings | Hip extension — assisting glutes, resisting stretch | ███████░░░ 70% |
| Erectors | Maintains spinal position against band tension | ███████░░░ 70% |
Secondary Muscles
| Muscle | Action | Activation |
|---|---|---|
| Core | Braces torso against forward pull of band | ██████░░░░ 55% |
| Lats | Helps maintain torso position | █████░░░░░ 50% |
Stabilizers
| Muscle | Role |
|---|---|
| Upper Back | Keeps shoulders retracted, band in position |
| Traps | Stabilizes band on shoulders/neck area |
Bands provide accommodating resistance — tension increases as you hinge deeper, teaching you to maintain position under increasing load. Perfect for learning proper form before progressing to barbells.
⚠️ Common Mistakes
| Mistake | What Happens | Why It's Bad | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rounding lower back | Spine flexes under band tension | Injury risk, teaches bad pattern | Brace harder, reduce depth |
| Knees locking out | Legs completely straight | Excessive hamstring stress | Maintain soft bend |
| Squatting instead of hinging | Knees bend too much | Misses posterior chain emphasis | Hips back, knees stable |
| Band too loose | No tension at start | No resistance, ineffective | Step wider on band or use stronger band |
| Band pulling head forward | Neck flexes | Neck strain, poor posture | Keep chest up, pull shoulders back |
Letting the band pull you into a rounded back — the band wants to pull you forward and down. You must actively fight this by keeping your chest up and core braced.
Self-Check Checklist
- Band has tension even at standing position
- Hips push back, not down
- Knees stay soft, same angle throughout
- Lower back stays neutral, no rounding
- Chest stays up throughout movement
- Full hip extension at top (standing tall)
🔀 Variations
By Band Setup
- Single Band
- Advanced Options
| Variation | How | When to Use |
|---|---|---|
| Over Shoulders | Band over traps/neck | Standard setup, simulates barbell |
| Held at Chest | Hold band at chest | Easier, less neck pressure |
| In Hands | Hold ends of band | Full control of tension |
| Variation | How | Emphasis |
|---|---|---|
| Double Band | Two bands for more resistance | When single is too easy |
| Band + Barbell | Band and barbell together | Advanced overload |
| Pause Reps | Pause 3-5 seconds at bottom | Time under tension |
By Stance
| Target | Variation | Change |
|---|---|---|
| More Hamstrings | Narrow stance | Feet closer together |
| More Glutes | Wide stance | Feet wider apart |
| Balanced | Shoulder-width | Standard setup |
📊 Programming
Rep Ranges by Goal
| Goal | Sets | Reps | Rest | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Learning Pattern | 3-4 | 10-15 | 45-60s | Focus on form |
| Hypertrophy | 3-4 | 15-20 | 45-60s | Feel the stretch |
| Endurance | 2-3 | 20-30+ | 30-45s | Higher volume |
Workout Placement
| Program Type | Placement | Rationale |
|---|---|---|
| Beginner program | Primary hinge | Learning the pattern |
| Home workout | Main posterior chain | When no barbell available |
| Warm-up | Activation | Before heavy hinging/deadlifts |
| Rehabilitation | Primary exercise | Low-impact posterior chain work |
Progression Scheme
Start with light band. When you can do 3x20 with perfect form, either use a stronger band OR progress to dumbbell/barbell good mornings.
🔄 Alternatives & Progressions
Exercise Progression Path
Regressions (Easier)
| Exercise | When to Use |
|---|---|
| Bodyweight Good Morning | First time learning pattern |
| PVC Pipe Good Morning | Need something to hold for position cues |
Progressions (Harder)
| Exercise | When Ready |
|---|---|
| Dumbbell Good Morning | Banded version is too easy |
| Barbell Good Morning | Ready for heavier loads |
| RDL (Romanian Deadlift) | Want to add more weight |
Similar Exercises
| Alternative | When to Use |
|---|---|
| Romanian Deadlift | Have access to barbells |
| Good Morning | Standard barbell version |
| Stiff-Leg Deadlift | More hamstring focus |
🛡️ Safety & Contraindications
Who Should Be Careful
| Condition | Risk | Modification |
|---|---|---|
| Lower back issues | Load on spine in hinged position | Use very light band, reduce depth |
| Tight hamstrings | Can't maintain neutral spine | Reduce depth, work on mobility |
| Neck sensitivity | Band pressure on neck | Hold band at chest instead |
- Sharp pain in lower back
- Pain radiating down legs
- Inability to maintain neutral spine
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
Safety Tips
- Start with lightest band available
- Master bodyweight pattern first
- Band should NOT snap back — maintain tension throughout
- Don't let band pull you into bad positions
- Video yourself to check for lower back rounding
🦴 Joints Involved
| Joint | Action | ROM Required | Stress Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hip | Flexion/extension | High hip flexion ROM | 🟢 Low-Moderate |
| Knee | Soft bend maintained | Minimal | 🟢 Low |
| Spine | Neutral position maintained | N/A | 🟢 Low |
Band resistance is much easier on the joints than barbell loads while still teaching proper mechanics and building strength.
❓ Common Questions
What resistance band should I use?
Start with a light resistance band (usually the thinnest one available). You want to feel resistance, but it shouldn't pull you out of position. You can always progress to heavier bands.
Where exactly should the band go on my body?
Most commonly over your upper traps/shoulders (like where a barbell would sit for squats). If this is uncomfortable on your neck, you can hold the band at chest height instead.
How low should I hinge?
Lower until your torso is parallel to the floor OR until you can no longer maintain a neutral spine — whichever comes first. Don't sacrifice form for depth.
Is this enough to build muscle?
It's great for learning the pattern and building initial strength, but eventually you'll want to progress to heavier loads (dumbbells or barbells) for significant muscle growth.
Can I do this every day?
Yes, with light resistance. Many people use this as a daily warm-up or mobility drill. Just don't go to failure every day.
📚 Sources
Biomechanics & Technique:
- ExRx.net — Tier C
- Starting Strength — Tier B
Programming:
- NSCA Essentials — Tier A
- Athletic Body in Balance (Gray Cook) — Tier B
When to recommend this exercise:
- User is learning the hip hinge pattern for the first time
- User has no barbell access
- User is rehabbing from lower back injury (with clearance)
- User wants a low-impact posterior chain exercise
- User needs a warm-up before heavy deadlifts or squats
Who should NOT do this exercise:
- Acute lower back injury without medical clearance → Wait for recovery
- Hamstring tear → Wait for recovery
- Anyone who cannot maintain neutral spine even with bodyweight → Work on mobility first
Key coaching cues to emphasize:
- "Push your hips back like closing a car door with your butt"
- "Keep your chest proud — don't let the band pull you forward"
- "Soft knees, the same bend throughout — this isn't a squat"
Common issues to watch for in user feedback:
- "I feel it in my lower back" → Check for rounding, reduce depth, lighter band
- "The band keeps slipping" → Adjust foot position, step wider on band
- "I don't feel my glutes" → Cue to squeeze glutes hard at top, drive hips forward
- "Band hurts my neck" → Have them hold band at chest instead
Programming guidance:
- For beginners: 3-4 sets of 10-15 reps, 3x/week
- For warm-up: 2 sets of 15-20 reps before heavy lifts
- Progress when: Can do 3x20 with perfect form
- Next step: Dumbbell good morning or barbell good morning
Last updated: December 2024