Elevated Glute Bridge
Extended range glute builder — increases range of motion and time under tension for greater glute development compared to standard floor bridges
⚡ Quick Reference
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Pattern | Hinge (Hip Extension) |
| Primary Muscles | Glutes, Hamstrings |
| Secondary Muscles | Core, Erector Spinae |
| Equipment | Bench, box, or step (6-18") |
| Difficulty | ⭐⭐ Beginner-Intermediate |
| Priority | 🟡 Recommended |
Movement Summary
🎯 Setup
Starting Position
- Body position: Lie on back on floor
- Platform: Place bench, box, or step at appropriate distance
- Feet: Heels on edge of platform, hip-width apart
- Platform height: 6-18 inches (start lower, progress higher)
- Foot position: Heels positioned so shins are vertical at top of bridge
- Arms: At sides, palms down for stability
- Core: Braced, ribs down
- Head: Neutral on floor
Platform Height Options
| Height | Level | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| 6-8 inches | Beginner | Moderate ROM increase |
| 10-12 inches | Intermediate | Standard elevation |
| 14-18 inches | Advanced | Maximum ROM, hamstring emphasis |
Foot Position
| Position | Distance | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Close | Heels near edge | More quad involvement |
| Standard | Shins vertical at top | Balanced glute/hamstring |
| Far | Heels farther back | More hamstring emphasis |
"Feet on box, adjust distance so your shins are vertical when hips are fully extended — like a hip thrust setup but lying flat"
🔄 Execution
The Movement
- 🔝 Starting Position
- ⬆️ Driving Up
- ⏸️ Top Position
- ⬇️ Lowering
What's happening: Lying on floor, feet elevated, hips down
- Heels on edge of platform
- Hips on floor (or slightly below floor level)
- Arms at sides for stability
- Core braced, ready to drive
Feel: Tension in glutes and hamstrings, stretch at bottom position
What's happening: Pushing through heels to extend hips
- Drive through heels — not toes
- Lift hips straight up toward ceiling
- Keep core tight, ribs down
- Continue until hips are fully extended
- Shins should be vertical at top
Tempo: 1-2 seconds
Feel: Intense contraction in glutes, hamstrings assisting
Critical: Extend hips fully, don't just arch lower back
What's happening: Full hip extension, maximum glute contraction
- Straight line from shoulders through hips to knees
- Glutes fully contracted and squeezed
- Shins vertical (perpendicular to floor)
- No lower back arch — just hip extension
- Weight on upper back and heels
Hold: 1-2 second squeeze
Common error here: Overarching lower back instead of achieving full hip extension
What's happening: Controlled descent, increased range of motion
- Lower hips with control
- Go below starting position — use the elevation
- Feel stretch in glutes and hamstrings
- Keep core engaged throughout
- Touch floor lightly or hover just above
Tempo: 2-3 seconds
Feel: Deep stretch in glutes/hamstrings, eccentric loading
Key benefit: This extended ROM is what makes the elevated version superior
Key Cues
- "Drive through heels" — push the platform away
- "Hips to ceiling" — maximize hip extension
- "Squeeze glutes hard at top" — full contraction
- "Lower below start" — use the extra range of motion
Tempo Guide
| Goal | Tempo | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Strength | 2-2-2-0 | 2s up, 2s squeeze, 2s down |
| Hypertrophy | 2-2-3-1 | 2s up, 2s squeeze, 3s down, 1s stretch |
| Endurance | 1-1-2-0 | Controlled but rhythmic |
💪 Muscles Worked
Activation Overview
Primary Movers
| Muscle | Action | Activation |
|---|---|---|
| Gluteus Maximus | Hip extension — primary driver through extended ROM | █████████░ 90% |
| Hamstrings | Assists hip extension, knee stabilization | ████████░░ 75% |
Secondary Muscles
| Muscle | Action | Activation |
|---|---|---|
| Core | Maintains spine position, prevents overarch | █████░░░░░ 50% |
| Erector Spinae | Maintains spine position | █████░░░░░ 50% |
Stabilizers
| Muscle | Role |
|---|---|
| Adductors | Maintains hip alignment |
| Calves | Stabilizes ankle on platform |
| Quadriceps | Knee stabilization (isometric) |
Increased range of motion compared to floor bridges means greater stretch and time under tension, leading to superior glute development. The elevation also shifts more work to the glutes versus lower back.
⚠️ Common Mistakes
| Mistake | What Happens | Why It's Bad | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lower back arching | Hyperextending spine at top | Lumbar stress, less glute work | Posterior pelvic tilt, ribs down |
| Not using full ROM | Not lowering hips below start | Defeats purpose of elevation | Lower until stretch, control it |
| Pushing through toes | Weight shifts to toes | Less glute activation, calf cramps | Drive through heels |
| Feet too close to body | Shins angled at top | More quad, less glute | Move feet farther out |
| Rushing the movement | Fast, bouncy reps | Less time under tension | Control tempo, squeeze at top |
Lower back arching — many people think they need to arch their back to "feel it more." The goal is hip extension, not spinal extension. Focus on squeezing glutes and keeping ribs down.
Self-Check Checklist
- Drive through heels, not toes
- Shins vertical at top position
- Straight line from shoulders to knees at top
- Lower hips below starting position
- No excessive lower back arch
🔀 Variations
By Difficulty
- Easier (Regressions)
- Standard
- Harder (Progressions)
| Variation | How | When to Use |
|---|---|---|
| Lower platform | Use 6-8" box | Just starting with elevation |
| Standard glute bridge | Feet on floor | Building base strength |
| Partial ROM | Don't lower as deep | Easing into full ROM |
| Variation | How | Emphasis |
|---|---|---|
| 12" elevation | Standard bench height | Balanced difficulty |
| Feet together | Narrow stance | More adductor involvement |
| Feet apart | Wide stance | Targets outer glutes |
| Variation | How | When to Use |
|---|---|---|
| Higher platform | 16-18" elevation | Maximum ROM |
| Single-leg elevated | One leg on platform | Unilateral strength |
| Weighted | Barbell or dumbbell on hips | Need more resistance |
| Banded | Band around knees | Add abduction work |
By Target
| Target | Variation | Change |
|---|---|---|
| More Glutes | Higher platform, feet farther | Increases hip extension ROM |
| More Hamstrings | Higher platform, heels farther | Increases hamstring stretch |
| Outer Glutes | Band around knees | Add abduction resistance |
| Stability | Single-leg version | Unilateral challenge |
📊 Programming
Rep Ranges by Goal
| Goal | Sets | Reps | Rest | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Strength | 4-5 | 8-12 | 90-120s | Add weight, slow tempo |
| Hypertrophy | 3-4 | 12-20 | 60-90s | Moderate weight, controlled tempo |
| Endurance | 2-3 | 20-30+ | 30-60s | Bodyweight, continuous tension |
Workout Placement
| Program Type | Placement | Rationale |
|---|---|---|
| Lower body | Accessory | After main lifts |
| Glute-focused | Primary or secondary | Main glute builder if limited equipment |
| Home workout | Primary | Best glute exercise with minimal equipment |
| Warm-up | Activation | Before squats/deadlifts |
Progression Scheme
When you can do 3 sets of 15-20 reps with a 2-second squeeze at the top, progress to: higher platform, add weight (dumbbell or barbell), or progress to hip thrusts.
Set Structure Options
| Method | How | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Straight Sets | 3x12-15 | Standard hypertrophy |
| Pause Reps | 3-5s hold at top | Maximum contraction |
| 1.5 Reps | Full up, halfway down, back up, then full down | Extended time under tension |
| Drop Sets | Start weighted, drop to bodyweight | Metabolic stress |
🔄 Alternatives & Progressions
Exercise Progression Path
Regressions (Easier)
| Exercise | When to Use |
|---|---|
| Glute Bridge (floor) | Building base hip extension strength |
| Lower platform elevation | Easing into elevated version |
Progressions (Harder)
| Exercise | When Ready |
|---|---|
| Higher platform | Want more ROM |
| Weighted Elevated Bridge | Standard version too easy |
| Hip Thrust | Ready for shoulders elevated version |
| Barbell Hip Thrust | Want maximum glute development |
Gym Alternatives
| Alternative | When to Use |
|---|---|
| Hip Thrust | Want shoulders elevated too |
| Barbell Hip Thrust | Want to lift heavy |
| Glute Ham Raise | Want more hamstring emphasis |
🛡️ Safety & Contraindications
Who Should Be Careful
| Condition | Risk | Modification |
|---|---|---|
| Lower back pain | Hyperextension can aggravate | Focus on hip extension, not spinal extension |
| Hamstring strain | Increased stretch at bottom | Use lower platform, reduce ROM |
| Knee issues | Platform too high can stress knees | Lower platform, check shin angle |
If you feel your lower back arching excessively or cramping, stop the set. Reset your form: ribs down, posterior pelvic tilt, squeeze glutes rather than arching back.
- Sharp pain in lower back
- Hamstring cramping (beyond normal fatigue)
- Knee pain
- Feeling it only in lower back, not glutes
Contraindications
| Condition | Why | Alternative |
|---|---|---|
| Acute lower back injury | Hip extension loads spine | Wait for clearance |
| Acute hamstring strain | Stretch and load on hamstrings | Floor bridges until healed |
| Hip impingement | Deep hip extension may aggravate | Reduce ROM or avoid |
🦴 Joints Involved
| Joint | Action | ROM Required | Stress Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hip | Extension | Full (0° to ~20° hyperextension) | 🟢 Low-Moderate |
| Knee | Stabilization (isometric) | ~90° hold | 🟢 Low |
| Ankle | Dorsiflexion stabilization | Moderate | 🟢 Low |
| Lumbar Spine | Stabilization | Neutral | 🟡 Moderate if form poor |
This is a very joint-friendly exercise for hips and knees. The supine position and elevated feet reduce stress compared to standing hip extension movements.
❓ Common Questions
What's the difference between elevated glute bridge and hip thrust?
In elevated glute bridge, only your feet are elevated while your shoulders stay on the floor. In hip thrust, your shoulders are elevated on a bench while feet are on the floor. Hip thrusts generally allow for more weight and slightly higher glute activation.
How high should the platform be?
Start with 6-10 inches and work up to 12-16 inches. The higher the platform, the more range of motion and hamstring involvement. Most people do well with a standard bench height (~12 inches).
I feel this mostly in my hamstrings. Is that wrong?
Some hamstring involvement is normal and good. If it's ALL hamstrings and no glutes: move your feet slightly closer to your body, focus on squeezing glutes at the top, and ensure you're driving through heels. The elevated position naturally increases hamstring work.
Should I go all the way down to the floor?
Yes, that's the benefit of elevation. Lower your hips to floor level or slightly below to get a stretch, then drive back up. This increased ROM is what makes the elevated version more effective than standard floor bridges.
Can I do this with a single leg?
Absolutely. Single-leg elevated glute bridge is an excellent progression that combines the benefits of elevation with unilateral work.
📚 Sources
Biomechanics & Muscle Activation:
- Contreras, B., et al. (2015). Glute activation and hip extension ROM — Tier A
- ExRx.net — Tier C
Programming:
- Glute Lab by Bret Contreras — Tier B
- NSCA Essentials — Tier A
When to recommend this exercise:
- User wants to build glutes with minimal equipment
- User has mastered standard glute bridges (15+ reps)
- User is working out at home and needs progression
- User wants more glute activation than floor bridges provide
- User doesn't have access to hip thrust setup
Who should NOT do this exercise:
- Acute lower back or hamstring injury → Wait for recovery
- Cannot maintain neutral spine during standard bridges → Master floor version first
- Feels excessive lower back involvement → Check form or regress
Key coaching cues to emphasize:
- "Drive through your heels"
- "Squeeze glutes at top — don't arch your back"
- "Lower hips below starting position — use the elevation"
- "Straight line from shoulders to knees at top"
Common issues to watch for in user feedback:
- "I feel it in my lower back" → Check for overarching, cue ribs down
- "Too much hamstring" → Adjust foot position, check heel drive
- "Too easy" → Progress to weighted version or hip thrusts
- "Platform too high/low" → Adjust height (12" is standard)
Programming guidance:
- For beginners: Start with 6-8" elevation, 3x10-12, 2-3x/week
- For intermediates: 12" elevation, 3x12-15, part of lower body days
- Progress when: 3x20 with perfect form and 2s squeeze
- Pair with: Squats, deadlifts, or other lower body work
Progression path: Floor bridges → Elevated bridges (6-8") → Elevated bridges (12") → Weighted elevated bridges → Hip thrusts → Barbell hip thrusts
Last updated: December 2024