Suitcase Deadlift Hold
Deadlift meets anti-lateral flexion — builds hip hinge mechanics, unilateral core stability, and crushing grip strength in one movement
⚡ Quick Reference
🎯 Setup
Starting Position
- Weight placement: Heavy dumbbell or kettlebell on floor to one side
- Stance: Feet shoulder-width apart, centered (not offset toward weight)
- Hip hinge: Hinge at hips, push butt back, chest up
- Grip: Neutral grip on weight with one hand
- Back: Neutral spine, chest proud
- Free arm: Out slightly for balance or hanging at side
- Core: Braced before lifting
Equipment Selection
| Weight Type | Pros | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| Dumbbell | Easy to grip, stable | Most common choice |
| Kettlebell | Offset weight challenges stability more | Advanced core work |
| Barbell | Can load heavier | Maximum strength |
"Set up like a regular deadlift, but only grab the weight on one side — stay centered"
🔄 Execution
The Movement
- 🔝 Starting Position
- ⬆️ Deadlift Phase
- ⏸️ Hold Position
- ⬇️ Lowering Phase
What's happening: Hinged position, gripping weight on one side
- Feet centered, shoulder-width apart
- Hinged at hips, chest up
- One hand gripping weight on floor
- Spine neutral, shoulders level
- Core braced tight
Feel: Hamstrings loaded, ready to pull
What's happening: Lifting weight using hip hinge mechanics
- Drive through floor with both feet
- Extend hips and knees simultaneously
- Pull weight straight up (not toward midline)
- Keep shoulders level — resist rotation
- Stand to full hip extension
Tempo: 2-3 seconds (controlled pull)
Feel: Glutes and hamstrings working, core bracing hard to prevent lean
Critical: Don't let weighted side drop or rotate — stay square and level.
What's happening: Standing tall with weight at side, maintaining posture
- Standing at full hip extension
- Weight hanging at side (not drifting toward center)
- Shoulders perfectly level
- Spine neutral — no lean toward weight
- Core braced maximally
- Breathing steadily while holding
Duration: 10-30 seconds depending on goal
Feel: Heavy weight pulling you sideways, obliques on opposite side firing hard to resist
Common error here: Leaning toward weight or hiking shoulder — fight to stay upright.
What's happening: Controlled descent back to floor
- Hinge at hips, push butt back
- Maintain neutral spine
- Keep shoulders level throughout descent
- Lower weight to floor with control
- Don't drop it or let form break
Tempo: 2-3 seconds (controlled)
Feel: Eccentric loading of hamstrings and glutes, core still working
Key Cues
- "Stay centered — don't shift toward the weight" — body stays square
- "Shoulders level, no leaning" — anti-lateral flexion
- "Deadlift straight up, not across" — vertical pull
- "Hips and shoulders rise together" — proper hinge mechanics
Hold Duration Guide
| Goal | Reps | Hold Duration | Rest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Strength | 3-5 | 10-20s | 90s |
| Hypertrophy | 5-8 | 15-30s | 60-90s |
| Endurance | 8-12 | 30+ seconds | 45-60s |
💪 Muscles Worked
Activation Overview
Primary Movers
| Muscle | Action | Activation |
|---|---|---|
| Obliques (opposite side) | Resist lateral flexion from unilateral load | █████████░ 85% |
| Erector Spinae | Maintain neutral spine during hinge | ████████░░ 75% |
| Glutes | Hip extension during deadlift | ████████░░ 75% |
Secondary Muscles
| Muscle | Action | Activation |
|---|---|---|
| Hamstrings | Hip extension, knee flexion | ███████░░░ 70% |
| Forearms | Grip the heavy weight | ███████░░░ 65% |
Stabilizers
| Muscle | Role |
|---|---|
| Transverse Abdominis | Deep core stabilization |
| Traps | Stabilize shoulder girdle under load |
| Lats | Maintain shoulder position |
Combines deadlift strength with anti-lateral flexion — you're building hip hinge mechanics while simultaneously training your core to resist sideways bending under heavy load. Two exercises in one.
⚠️ Common Mistakes
| Mistake | What Happens | Why It's Bad | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shifting stance toward weight | Body leans toward weighted side | Defeats anti-lateral flexion training | Stay centered, feet even |
| Rotating torso | Shoulders twist toward weight | Poor deadlift mechanics | Keep shoulders square |
| Rounding back | Spine flexes under load | Injury risk | Neutral spine, chest up |
| Hiking shoulder | Weighted shoulder shrugs up | Trap overwork, imbalance | Keep shoulders level |
| Leaning during hold | Body tilts sideways at top | Misses core challenge | Brace harder, stand tall |
Shifting stance toward the weight — your feet should stay centered and even. The challenge comes from keeping your body square while the weight pulls you sideways.
Self-Check Checklist
- Feet centered and even (not shifted toward weight)
- Shoulders stay level throughout movement
- Spine stays neutral (no rounding)
- Standing perfectly upright during hold
- Weight pulls straight up, not across body
🔀 Variations
By Difficulty
- Easier (Regressions)
- Standard
- Harder (Progressions)
| Variation | How | When to Use |
|---|---|---|
| Lighter Weight | Reduce load | Learning movement |
| Shorter Hold | 5-10 second hold | Building endurance |
| Two-Arm Deadlift | Use both hands | Master hinge first |
| Variation | How | Emphasis |
|---|---|---|
| Dumbbell | Standard heavy DB | Balanced challenge |
| Kettlebell | Offset weight | More core instability |
| Barbell (single side) | Load one end only | Heaviest loads |
| Variation | How | When to Use |
|---|---|---|
| Heavier Weight | Increase load significantly | Maximum strength |
| Longer Hold | 30-60+ second holds | Endurance challenge |
| Suitcase Carry | Walk with weight after deadlift | Dynamic version |
By Focus
| Focus | Variation | Change |
|---|---|---|
| Deadlift Strength | Heavier weight, shorter hold | Load >50% bodyweight |
| Core Stability | Moderate weight, longer hold | Hold 30+ seconds |
| Grip Strength | Max hold duration | Hold until grip fails |
📊 Programming
Rep & Hold Ranges by Goal
| Goal | Sets | Reps + Hold | Rest | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Strength | 4-5 | 3-5 + 10-20s hold | 90-120s | Heavy load |
| Hypertrophy | 3-4 | 5-8 + 15-30s hold | 60-90s | Moderate-heavy |
| Endurance | 3-4 | 8-12 + 30+ s hold | 45-60s | Lighter, longer holds |
Workout Placement
| Program Type | Placement | Rationale |
|---|---|---|
| Lower body day | Accessory | After main deadlifts |
| Full body | Supplementary | Combines hinge + core |
| Core day | Primary | Main loaded core exercise |
| Deadlift day | Variation work | Unilateral hinge pattern |
Progression Scheme
When you can perform 3 sets of 5 reps with 20-second holds per side with perfect form, increase weight by 5-10 lbs OR increase hold duration by 10 seconds.
🔄 Alternatives & Progressions
Exercise Progression Path
Regressions (Easier)
| Exercise | When to Use |
|---|---|
| Two-Arm Deadlift | Master hinge mechanics first |
| Lighter Weight | Learning to brace core |
| Single-Arm Farmer's Hold | Skip deadlift, just hold |
Progressions (Harder)
| Exercise | When Ready |
|---|---|
| Heavier Weight | Want more strength challenge |
| Suitcase Carry | Add walking component |
| Trap Bar Single-Side | Maximum loading potential |
Alternatives
| Alternative | When to Use |
|---|---|
| Single-Arm Farmer's Hold | Static hold only, no hinge |
| Suitcase Hold | Just the hold portion |
| Conventional Deadlift | Bilateral hinge training |
🛡️ Safety & Contraindications
Who Should Be Careful
| Condition | Risk | Modification |
|---|---|---|
| Low back pain | Loaded hinge can aggravate | Use very light weight, perfect form |
| Grip weakness | Can't hold safely | Build grip strength first |
| Shoulder issues | Holding heavy load | Reduce weight significantly |
- Sharp pain in lower back
- Unable to maintain neutral spine
- Grip gives out suddenly
- Pain in shoulder or neck
Technique Safety
- Master deadlift first — nail bilateral hinge before unilateral loading
- Start light — this is harder than it looks
- Perfect form — no compensating with rotation or lean
- Controlled lowering — don't drop the weight
- Breathe while bracing — don't hold breath entire hold
🦴 Joints Involved
| Joint | Action | ROM Required | Stress Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hip | Flexion/extension (hinge) | Full hip hinge ROM | 🟡 Moderate |
| Spine | Resist lateral flexion, maintain neutral | Isometric stability | 🟡 Moderate |
| Knee | Slight flexion/extension | Minimal | 🟢 Low |
| Shoulder | Stabilize under load | Minimal movement | 🟢 Low |
Your spine is working isometrically to resist movement — it should NOT bend sideways. If you're leaning, reduce weight.
❓ Common Questions
How is this different from a regular deadlift?
Suitcase deadlift hold adds massive anti-lateral flexion challenge. You're deadlifting on one side while keeping your body perfectly square and level — much harder on the core than bilateral deadlifts.
What weight should I use?
Start with 30-40% of what you'd use for a regular deadlift. If you deadlift 200 lbs, start with a 60-80 lb dumbbell. This is much harder than it looks.
Should I alternate sides every rep or do all reps on one side?
Do all reps + hold on one side, rest, then switch. This maintains muscular tension and makes the set more effective.
My grip gives out before my core/legs. What should I do?
Use lifting straps to extend the hold, or do additional grip training. Your grip will adapt over time. Alternatively, reduce weight slightly.
Can I do this instead of regular deadlifts?
It's a great variation but shouldn't completely replace bilateral deadlifts. Use it as supplementary work or as part of a rotation.
📚 Sources
Biomechanics & Muscle Activation:
- McGill, S. (2015). Low Back Disorders — Tier A
- ExRx.net — Tier C
Programming:
- NSCA Essentials of Strength Training — Tier A
- Functional Training Methods — Tier B
When to recommend this exercise:
- User needs deadlift variation
- User wants to build anti-lateral flexion strength
- User has solid deadlift mechanics already
- User wants combined strength + core exercise
Who should NOT do this exercise:
- Acute low back injury → Wait for recovery
- Poor deadlift mechanics → Master bilateral first
- Severe grip weakness → Build base first
Key coaching cues to emphasize:
- "Stay centered — don't shift toward the weight"
- "Shoulders level, no leaning or rotating"
- "Deadlift straight up, not across your body"
Common issues to watch for in user feedback:
- "I'm leaning" → Weight too heavy or core not braced enough
- "My back hurts" → Check hinge mechanics, reduce weight
- "It feels awkward" → Normal — takes practice to stay square
Programming guidance:
- For strength: 4x3-5 + 15-20s hold, 1-2x/week
- For endurance: 3x8-10 + 30s hold, 2x/week
- Progress when: Can do 3x5 + 20s hold with perfect form
Last updated: December 2024