Skip to main content

Suitcase Deadlift Hold

Deadlift meets anti-lateral flexion — builds hip hinge mechanics, unilateral core stability, and crushing grip strength in one movement


⚡ Quick Reference

AspectDetails
PatternHinge + Carry (Anti-Lateral Flexion)
Primary MusclesCore, Obliques
Secondary MusclesGlutes, Hamstrings, Forearms
EquipmentHeavy dumbbell, kettlebell, or barbell
Difficulty⭐⭐ Intermediate
Priority🟡 Important

Movement Summary


🎯 Setup

Starting Position

  1. Weight placement: Heavy dumbbell or kettlebell on floor to one side
  2. Stance: Feet shoulder-width apart, centered (not offset toward weight)
  3. Hip hinge: Hinge at hips, push butt back, chest up
  4. Grip: Neutral grip on weight with one hand
  5. Back: Neutral spine, chest proud
  6. Free arm: Out slightly for balance or hanging at side
  7. Core: Braced before lifting

Equipment Selection

Weight TypeProsBest For
DumbbellEasy to grip, stableMost common choice
KettlebellOffset weight challenges stability moreAdvanced core work
BarbellCan load heavierMaximum strength
Setup Cue

"Set up like a regular deadlift, but only grab the weight on one side — stay centered"


🔄 Execution

The Movement

What's happening: Hinged position, gripping weight on one side

  1. Feet centered, shoulder-width apart
  2. Hinged at hips, chest up
  3. One hand gripping weight on floor
  4. Spine neutral, shoulders level
  5. Core braced tight

Feel: Hamstrings loaded, ready to pull

Key Cues

Primary Cues
  • "Stay centered — don't shift toward the weight" — body stays square
  • "Shoulders level, no leaning" — anti-lateral flexion
  • "Deadlift straight up, not across" — vertical pull
  • "Hips and shoulders rise together" — proper hinge mechanics

Hold Duration Guide

GoalRepsHold DurationRest
Strength3-510-20s90s
Hypertrophy5-815-30s60-90s
Endurance8-1230+ seconds45-60s

💪 Muscles Worked

Activation Overview

Primary Movers

MuscleActionActivation
Obliques (opposite side)Resist lateral flexion from unilateral load█████████░ 85%
Erector SpinaeMaintain neutral spine during hinge████████░░ 75%
GlutesHip extension during deadlift████████░░ 75%

Secondary Muscles

MuscleActionActivation
HamstringsHip extension, knee flexion███████░░░ 70%
ForearmsGrip the heavy weight███████░░░ 65%

Stabilizers

MuscleRole
Transverse AbdominisDeep core stabilization
TrapsStabilize shoulder girdle under load
LatsMaintain shoulder position
Unique Benefit

Combines deadlift strength with anti-lateral flexion — you're building hip hinge mechanics while simultaneously training your core to resist sideways bending under heavy load. Two exercises in one.


⚠️ Common Mistakes

MistakeWhat HappensWhy It's BadFix
Shifting stance toward weightBody leans toward weighted sideDefeats anti-lateral flexion trainingStay centered, feet even
Rotating torsoShoulders twist toward weightPoor deadlift mechanicsKeep shoulders square
Rounding backSpine flexes under loadInjury riskNeutral spine, chest up
Hiking shoulderWeighted shoulder shrugs upTrap overwork, imbalanceKeep shoulders level
Leaning during holdBody tilts sideways at topMisses core challengeBrace harder, stand tall
Most Common Error

Shifting stance toward the weight — your feet should stay centered and even. The challenge comes from keeping your body square while the weight pulls you sideways.

Self-Check Checklist

  • Feet centered and even (not shifted toward weight)
  • Shoulders stay level throughout movement
  • Spine stays neutral (no rounding)
  • Standing perfectly upright during hold
  • Weight pulls straight up, not across body

🔀 Variations

By Difficulty

VariationHowWhen to Use
Lighter WeightReduce loadLearning movement
Shorter Hold5-10 second holdBuilding endurance
Two-Arm DeadliftUse both handsMaster hinge first

By Focus

FocusVariationChange
Deadlift StrengthHeavier weight, shorter holdLoad >50% bodyweight
Core StabilityModerate weight, longer holdHold 30+ seconds
Grip StrengthMax hold durationHold until grip fails

📊 Programming

Rep & Hold Ranges by Goal

GoalSetsReps + HoldRestNotes
Strength4-53-5 + 10-20s hold90-120sHeavy load
Hypertrophy3-45-8 + 15-30s hold60-90sModerate-heavy
Endurance3-48-12 + 30+ s hold45-60sLighter, longer holds

Workout Placement

Program TypePlacementRationale
Lower body dayAccessoryAfter main deadlifts
Full bodySupplementaryCombines hinge + core
Core dayPrimaryMain loaded core exercise
Deadlift dayVariation workUnilateral hinge pattern

Progression Scheme

How to Progress

When you can perform 3 sets of 5 reps with 20-second holds per side with perfect form, increase weight by 5-10 lbs OR increase hold duration by 10 seconds.


🔄 Alternatives & Progressions

Exercise Progression Path

Regressions (Easier)

ExerciseWhen to Use
Two-Arm DeadliftMaster hinge mechanics first
Lighter WeightLearning to brace core
Single-Arm Farmer's HoldSkip deadlift, just hold

Progressions (Harder)

ExerciseWhen Ready
Heavier WeightWant more strength challenge
Suitcase CarryAdd walking component
Trap Bar Single-SideMaximum loading potential

Alternatives

AlternativeWhen to Use
Single-Arm Farmer's HoldStatic hold only, no hinge
Suitcase HoldJust the hold portion
Conventional DeadliftBilateral hinge training

🛡️ Safety & Contraindications

Who Should Be Careful

ConditionRiskModification
Low back painLoaded hinge can aggravateUse very light weight, perfect form
Grip weaknessCan't hold safelyBuild grip strength first
Shoulder issuesHolding heavy loadReduce weight significantly
Stop Immediately If
  • Sharp pain in lower back
  • Unable to maintain neutral spine
  • Grip gives out suddenly
  • Pain in shoulder or neck

Technique Safety

  1. Master deadlift first — nail bilateral hinge before unilateral loading
  2. Start light — this is harder than it looks
  3. Perfect form — no compensating with rotation or lean
  4. Controlled lowering — don't drop the weight
  5. Breathe while bracing — don't hold breath entire hold

🦴 Joints Involved

JointActionROM RequiredStress Level
HipFlexion/extension (hinge)Full hip hinge ROM🟡 Moderate
SpineResist lateral flexion, maintain neutralIsometric stability🟡 Moderate
KneeSlight flexion/extensionMinimal🟢 Low
ShoulderStabilize under loadMinimal movement🟢 Low
Spine Safety

Your spine is working isometrically to resist movement — it should NOT bend sideways. If you're leaning, reduce weight.


❓ Common Questions

How is this different from a regular deadlift?

Suitcase deadlift hold adds massive anti-lateral flexion challenge. You're deadlifting on one side while keeping your body perfectly square and level — much harder on the core than bilateral deadlifts.

What weight should I use?

Start with 30-40% of what you'd use for a regular deadlift. If you deadlift 200 lbs, start with a 60-80 lb dumbbell. This is much harder than it looks.

Should I alternate sides every rep or do all reps on one side?

Do all reps + hold on one side, rest, then switch. This maintains muscular tension and makes the set more effective.

My grip gives out before my core/legs. What should I do?

Use lifting straps to extend the hold, or do additional grip training. Your grip will adapt over time. Alternatively, reduce weight slightly.

Can I do this instead of regular deadlifts?

It's a great variation but shouldn't completely replace bilateral deadlifts. Use it as supplementary work or as part of a rotation.


📚 Sources

Biomechanics & Muscle Activation:

  • McGill, S. (2015). Low Back Disorders — Tier A
  • ExRx.net — Tier C

Programming:

  • NSCA Essentials of Strength Training — Tier A
  • Functional Training Methods — Tier B

For Mo

When to recommend this exercise:

  • User needs deadlift variation
  • User wants to build anti-lateral flexion strength
  • User has solid deadlift mechanics already
  • User wants combined strength + core exercise

Who should NOT do this exercise:

  • Acute low back injury → Wait for recovery
  • Poor deadlift mechanics → Master bilateral first
  • Severe grip weakness → Build base first

Key coaching cues to emphasize:

  1. "Stay centered — don't shift toward the weight"
  2. "Shoulders level, no leaning or rotating"
  3. "Deadlift straight up, not across your body"

Common issues to watch for in user feedback:

  • "I'm leaning" → Weight too heavy or core not braced enough
  • "My back hurts" → Check hinge mechanics, reduce weight
  • "It feels awkward" → Normal — takes practice to stay square

Programming guidance:

  • For strength: 4x3-5 + 15-20s hold, 1-2x/week
  • For endurance: 3x8-10 + 30s hold, 2x/week
  • Progress when: Can do 3x5 + 20s hold with perfect form

Last updated: December 2024