Banded Hip Thrust
The constant tension glute burner — maximizes glute activation at peak contraction using resistance bands, perfect for home training, finishers, or adding accommodating resistance
⚡ Quick Reference
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Pattern | Hinge (Hip Extension) |
| Primary Muscles | Glutes |
| Secondary Muscles | Hamstrings, Adductors |
| Equipment | Resistance Band, Bench |
| Difficulty | ⭐ Beginner |
| Priority | 🟡 Supplementary |
Movement Summary
🎯 Setup
Starting Position
- Band anchoring: Loop band around sturdy anchor point at ground level (bench legs, pole, heavy dumbbell)
- Band placement: Position band around hips/lower pelvis
- Distance from anchor: Walk forward to create initial tension even at bottom position
- Bench position: Upper back against bench edge, 16-20 inches high
- Foot position: Feet flat, hip to shoulder-width apart, 6-12 inches from glutes
- Starting tension: Band should have light tension even with hips down
- Body position: Shoulder blades on bench, hips low, ready to thrust
Band Setup Options
| Setup | Anchor | Resistance Pattern |
|---|---|---|
| Single Band | Ground-level anchor | Progressive resistance to top |
| Double Band | Two bands for more tension | Heavier resistance at lockout |
| Around Bench Legs | Loop through bench legs | Convenient, portable |
"Band tight at the bottom, maximum stretch at the top — tension increases as you thrust up"
🔄 Execution
The Movement
- 🔝 Starting Position
- ⬆️ Hip Drive
- ⏸️ Top Position
- ⬇️ Lowering
What's happening: Loaded position with band tension
- Upper back supported on bench
- Band around hips with light tension
- Feet flat, knees bent
- Hips low but not resting on ground
- Core braced, ready to drive
Feel: Band creating light resistance even at bottom, glutes ready to fire
What's happening: Driving hips up against increasing band resistance
- Push through heels and drive hips toward ceiling
- Band tension increases as you rise
- Keep ribs down — don't overarch lower back
- Continue driving until hips fully extended
- Band pulls backward — resist and push forward
Tempo: 1-2 seconds
Feel: Band resistance building, glutes working harder as you reach the top
What's happening: Full hip extension, maximum band tension and glute contraction
- Hips fully extended (straight line from shoulders to knees)
- Band at maximum stretch — pulling you backward
- Glutes squeezed maximally to resist band
- Core braced, ribs down
- Knees at ~90° angle
Hold: 1-2 second squeeze at top — this is where bands shine
Common error here: Not fighting the band at the top — push forward into maximum hip extension to get peak glute contraction.
What's happening: Controlled descent, band assists slightly
- Lower hips with control
- Band tension decreases but never fully relaxes
- Maintain tension in glutes throughout
- Don't crash down or let band pull you
- Stop just before hips touch ground
Tempo: 2-3 seconds
Feel: Glutes staying engaged even as band tension reduces
Key Cues
- "Drive through heels" — push floor away
- "Fight the band at the top" — push into maximum hip extension
- "Squeeze glutes hard" — resist band pulling you back
- "Constant tension" — band never goes slack
Tempo Guide
| Goal | Tempo | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Strength | 1-2-2-0 | 1s up, 2s hold, 2s down |
| Hypertrophy | 2-3-3-0 | 2s up, 3s hold, 3s down |
| Endurance/Burn | 1-1-1-0 | Continuous reps, constant tension |
💪 Muscles Worked
Activation Overview
Primary Movers
| Muscle | Action | Activation |
|---|---|---|
| Gluteus Maximus | Hip extension — maximally loaded at lockout | █████████░ 90% |
Secondary Muscles
| Muscle | Action | Activation |
|---|---|---|
| Hamstrings | Assists hip extension, knee stabilization | ██████░░░░ 55% |
| Adductors | Hip stabilization, assists extension | █████░░░░░ 50% |
Stabilizers
| Muscle | Role |
|---|---|
| Core | Maintains pelvic position, prevents hyperextension |
| Erector Spinae | Spinal stabilization during movement |
| Quadriceps | Knee stabilization in bent position |
Bands provide accommodating resistance — they're easiest at the bottom (where you're weakest) and hardest at the top (where you're strongest and glutes are maximally shortened). This creates incredible peak contraction that's hard to replicate with free weights.
⚠️ Common Mistakes
| Mistake | What Happens | Why It's Bad | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Not enough initial tension | Band slack at bottom | Loses constant tension benefit | Walk further from anchor |
| Overextending lower back | Arching back at top | Lumbar stress, less glute work | Keep ribs down, squeeze glutes not back |
| Not fighting band at top | Stopping short of full extension | Missing peak contraction benefit | Push forward fully, squeeze hard |
| Band too light | Too easy, minimal resistance | Insufficient stimulus | Use heavier band or double up |
| Letting band pull you down | Fast, uncontrolled descent | Loss of time under tension | Control the eccentric, resist the band |
Not using enough band tension — if the exercise feels too easy, you need a heavier band. Bands should create significant resistance at the top position.
Self-Check Checklist
- Band has tension even at the bottom
- Maximum tension and glute squeeze at top
- Hips reach full extension (not pulled back by band)
- Ribs stay down, no lower back arch
- Controlled descent — not pulled down by band
🔀 Variations
By Difficulty
- Easier (Regressions)
- Standard
- Harder (Progressions)
| Variation | How | When to Use |
|---|---|---|
| Banded Glute Bridge | Shoulders on floor | Learning band setup |
| Light Band | Lighter resistance band | Starting out |
| Less Distance | Closer to anchor | Reduce tension |
| Variation | How | Emphasis |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Banded | Medium-heavy band | Balanced resistance |
| Paused Banded | 3-5s hold at top | Peak contraction |
| Slow Tempo | 4-3-4 tempo | Time under tension |
| Variation | How | When to Use |
|---|---|---|
| Double Band | Two bands simultaneously | Need more resistance |
| Barbell + Band | Barbell plus band resistance | Advanced accommodating resistance |
| Single-Leg Banded | One leg at a time | Unilateral challenge |
By Target
| Target | Variation | Change |
|---|---|---|
| Peak Contraction | Long pause at top (5s+) | Hold against max tension |
| Endurance/Burn | High reps (25-50) | Lighter band, more reps |
| Time Under Tension | Super slow (5-5-5 tempo) | Maximize muscle tension |
| Strength | Heavy band, low reps | Challenging resistance |
| Home/Travel | Portable bands only | Minimal equipment |
📊 Programming
Rep Ranges by Goal
| Goal | Sets | Reps | Rest | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Strength | 3-4 | 8-12 | 90s | Heavy band, focus top squeeze |
| Hypertrophy | 3-4 | 12-20 | 60s | Moderate band, controlled tempo |
| Endurance/Burn | 2-3 | 20-30+ | 45s | Lighter band, constant tension |
Workout Placement
| Program Type | Placement | Rationale |
|---|---|---|
| Home workout | Primary exercise | Main glute builder with minimal equipment |
| Gym lower body | Finisher | Pump work after heavy compounds |
| Glute focus | Supplementary | After barbell hip thrusts |
| Travel/Hotel | Primary exercise | Portable, effective anywhere |
Progression Scheme
Bands come in different resistance levels. Progress by: (1) increasing reps, (2) using a heavier band, (3) adding a second band, or (4) progressing to barbell + band combo.
🔄 Alternatives & Progressions
Exercise Progression Path
Regressions (Easier)
| Exercise | When to Use |
|---|---|
| Banded Glute Bridge | Learning band resistance |
| Bodyweight Hip Thrust | Mastering basic pattern |
| Light Band Hip Thrust | Building baseline strength |
Progressions (Harder)
| Exercise | When Ready |
|---|---|
| Double Banded Hip Thrust | Single band too easy |
| Barbell + Band Hip Thrust | Want heavy load + accommodating resistance |
| Single-Leg Banded | Mastered bilateral, want unilateral |
Alternatives
| Alternative | When to Use |
|---|---|
| Barbell Hip Thrust | Have barbell, want heavy loading |
| Dumbbell Hip Thrust | Have dumbbells available |
| Hip Thrust Machine | Want stability and easy loading |
🛡️ Safety & Contraindications
Who Should Be Careful
| Condition | Risk | Modification |
|---|---|---|
| Lower back pain | Hyperextension stress | Focus on ribs down, reduce band tension |
| Hip flexor tightness | Limited hip extension | Stretch hip flexors first |
| Skin sensitivity | Band rubbing on hips | Use towel or pad under band |
- Sharp pain in lower back, hips, or knees
- Band slips or breaks (inspect bands regularly for tears)
- Inability to maintain neutral spine
- Bench feels unstable
Safety Tips
- Inspect bands before use — look for tears, cracks, or wear
- Don't overstretch bands beyond their capacity
- Secure anchor point — ensure it won't move or break
- Use towel or pad under band if it digs into hips
- Start with lighter resistance and build up
- Keep face and body away from band's snap-back path
🦴 Joints Involved
| Joint | Action | ROM Required | Stress Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hip | Extension | Full | 🟢 Low-Moderate |
| Knee | Isometric hold | ~90° flexion | 🟢 Low |
| Spine | Neutral maintenance | Minimal | 🟡 Moderate (if form breaks) |
Bands provide a unique resistance curve that's gentler on joints than free weights at bottom positions, ramping up resistance only as you approach full extension where the joint is strongest.
❓ Common Questions
What resistance band should I use?
Start with a medium resistance band (often color-coded — green or blue in many sets). You should be able to do 12-15 reps with good form. Too easy? Use a heavier band or double up. Typical progression: light > medium > heavy > double bands.
Where should I anchor the band?
Ground level is best. Options: bench legs, sturdy pole, heavy dumbbell (50+ lbs), squat rack uprights, or dedicated band anchor. Make sure it's secure and won't move during the exercise.
How far from the anchor should I be?
Far enough that the band has light tension even with your hips down at the starting position. Walk forward until you feel resistance, then test a rep. Adjust distance to get appropriate tension throughout the range.
Can I do banded hip thrusts without a bench?
Yes — this becomes a banded glute bridge (shoulders on floor). It's effective but has less range of motion than the hip thrust version.
Should I feel this in my glutes or lower back?
Primarily glutes, especially at the top. If you feel it mostly in your lower back, you're overarching — keep ribs down and focus on glute squeeze.
Can I combine bands with barbells or dumbbells?
Absolutely. Barbell + band hip thrusts are an advanced technique that combines the benefits of both: heavy loading from the barbell and peak contraction from the band.
📚 Sources
Biomechanics & Muscle Activation:
- Contreras, B., et al. (2016). Band resistance hip thrust activation — Tier A
- Andersen, V., et al. (2018). Accommodating resistance training — Tier A
Programming:
- Contreras, B. "Glute Lab" — Tier B
- Simmons, L. "Accommodating Resistance" — Tier C
When to recommend this exercise:
- User training at home with limited equipment
- User wants glute pump/finisher work after heavy compounds
- User traveling and needs portable glute training
- User wants to emphasize peak glute contraction
- User wants accommodating resistance to add to barbell work
Who should NOT do this exercise:
- Acute lower back or hip injury → Wait for recovery
- Damaged or worn resistance bands → Safety risk, replace bands
Key coaching cues to emphasize:
- "Fight the band at the top — push into full hip extension"
- "Squeeze your glutes, not your back"
- "Keep constant tension — band never goes slack"
Common issues to watch for in user feedback:
- "It feels too easy" → Use heavier band or double up
- "I feel it in my back" → Cue ribs down, reduce band tension
- "The band hurts my hips" → Use towel or pad under band
- "Band keeps slipping" → Adjust position, ensure band is around hips/pelvis
Programming guidance:
- For home/travel: 3-4x12-20 as primary glute exercise
- For gym finisher: 2-3x15-25 after heavy work
- For hypertrophy: Focus on 2-3s squeeze at top, slow tempo
- Progress when: Can do 3x20 with current band with perfect form
Last updated: December 2024